Topical cannabis products, like lotions, salves, and oils, are non-psychoactive and are applied directly to the skin. They are often used for localized pain relief, muscle soreness, tension, and inflammation. Topicals do not produce a "high" or intoxication because they do not enter the bloodstream.
Cannabis topicals are often made from hemp plants or cannabis strains that are high in CBD and other cannabinoids but contain little to no THC. Some topicals use THC, or a combination of THC and CBD. These topicals are designed to work together with the body's endocannabinoid system to provide targeted relief to specific areas.
The effects of cannabis topicals may be felt within minutes and can last 2-6 hours. Since they are not psychoactive, topicals are a good option for those looking to experience the therapeutic benefits of cannabis without feeling "high". They are also a good option for children or others who cannot consume cannabis orally.
Cannabis topicals work by binding to cannabinoid receptors in the skin that are part of the endocannabinoid system. The endocannabinoid system helps regulate functions like pain, inflammation, and immune system responses. When cannabis is applied to the skin, the chemical compounds are absorbed into the skin and interact with the endocannabinoid system to provide relief where it's needed.
Lotions and creams
Help relieve pain, inflammation, and skin conditions. Often contain a mixture of water and oil as well as emulsifiers to help blend the ingredients. Lotions and creams tend to have a lighter consistency and absorb quickly into the skin. They are good for covering large areas of the body and providing general relief.
Salves
Typically contain a wax or oil base and are good for relieving pain and skin conditions. Tend to have a thicker consistency than lotions and creams. Salves are suited for targeted relief of specific areas.
Balms
Solid or semi-solid preparations that soften when applied to the skin and contain a wax base, like beeswax, along with oils. Help relieve pain and promote skin health. Balms have a thick, ointment-like consistency and are good for relieving pain in targeted areas like joints or muscles.
Oils
Concentrated cannabis extracts that are mixed with a carrier oil, like coconut or olive oil. Can be applied directly to the skin or added to lotions, salves, and balms. Used to relieve pain and promote relaxation. Cannabis oils tend to have a thin, syrupy consistency. They absorb quickly into the skin and are good for overall pain relief and relaxation.
Patches
Adhesive patches that can be applied directly to the skin. Contain cannabis extracts and oils. Provide targeted, long-lasting relief from pain, inflammation, and muscle soreness. Cannabis patches are discreet, easy to use, and provide relief for up to 12 hours. They are good for chronic conditions that require ongoing relief.